{"id":1372,"date":"2026-06-20T22:38:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T14:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2026-06-21T08:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T00:49:13","slug":"%e7%be%a4%e6%9a%89%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e6%86%91%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-acme-sh-%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c-dns-01-http-01-%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e8%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/2026\/06\/20\/%e7%be%a4%e6%9a%89%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e6%86%91%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-acme-sh-%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c-dns-01-http-01-%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e8%88%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Synology\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5b89\u88dd\u6191\u8b49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 acme.sh \u5be6\u4f5c DNS-01 + HTTP-01 \u6df7\u5408\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u591a\u7db2\u57df\u6253\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\ud83d\udccc \u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Synology NAS \u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230 SSL \u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u4e8b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u8a02\u9802\u7d1a\u7db2\u57df\u7684 Wildcard \u6cdb\u7db2\u57df\uff08\u5982 *.yourdomain.com<\/code>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Synology\u81ea\u5e36\u7684 DDNS (*.synology.me)<\/code><\/strong> \u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u591a\u5f35\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Let's Encrypt<\/code>\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u662f\u4f7f\u7528certbot\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u9001\u51fa\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u7533\u8acb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fwildcard\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u624b\u5de5\u53bbDNS\u66f4\u65b0TXT\u985e\u578b\u7684acme_challenge\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b \/.well-known\/acme-challenge \u624b\u52d5\u65b0\u589eacme\u6311\u6230\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7db2\u57df\u4e00\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u807d\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\u55ae\u4f4d\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6703\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u6548\u7e2e\u77ed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u9084\u624b\u5de5\u66f4\u65b0\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u60f3\u6539\u6210 acme.sh \u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a\u5229\u7528 acme.sh<\/code><\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f35\u6191\u8b49\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u7d81\u5b9a Wildcard \u6cdb\u7db2\u57df\u8207\u591a\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u5b50\u7db2\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u4e26\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u6df7\u5408\u9a57\u8b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff08\u81ea\u8a02wildcard\u7db2\u57df\u8d70\u5167\u5efa DNS-01\uff0cSynology DDNS \u8d70 HTTP-01 Webroot\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u900f\u904e Python \u767c\u9001 SMTP \u6191\u8b49\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4fe1\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff01<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

acme.sh\u5728DSM\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8acb\u81ea\u884c\u53c3\u7167 https:\/\/github.com\/acmesh-official\/acme.sh<\/a> \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\ud83d\ude80 \u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u908f\u8f2f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u6191\u8b49\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  1. DNS-01 \u8a8d\u8b49<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u7533\u8acb Wildcard \u6cdb\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u958b\u653e\u5916\u7db2 Port 80\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e API \u5beb\u5165 DNS TXT \u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  2. HTTP-01 \u8a8d\u8b49<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u55ae\u4e00\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u958b\u653e Port 80\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Synology \u81ea\u5e36\u7684 *.synology.me<\/code> \u7576\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0 DNS \u7684 API \u91d1\u9470\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5916\u6709\u958b\u653e 80\/443\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8b93\u81ea\u8a02\u7684Wildcard\u7db2\u57df\u8d70 DNS-01\uff0cSynology\u7db2\u57df\u8d70 HTTP-01\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6191\u8b49\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u8ddf\u90e8\u7f72\uff01<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5be6\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1aSynology DNS Server \u5efa\u7acb\u91d1\u9470 (TSIG Key)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7db2\u57df\u662f\u4ee3\u7ba1\u5728Synology\u5167\u5efa\u7684 DNS Server \u5957\u4ef6<\/strong> \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u7684 RFC2136 (nsupdate) \u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \r\n
    1. \u958b\u555f Synology DNS Server \u5957\u4ef6<\/strong> > \u5340\u57df<\/strong> > \u9078\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u7db2\u57df(\u50cf\u6211\u7684\u5c31\u662f cychien.tw) > \u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong> > \u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    2. \u5207\u63db\u5230 \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong> \u9801\u7c64\uff0c\u52fe\u9078 \u555f\u52d5 TSIG (\u50b3\u8f38\u7c3d\u7ae0)<\/strong> \u4e26\u7522\u751f\u91d1\u9470\uff08\u81ea\u8a02\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u9470\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5982 acme-key\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u7528\u5230<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9078\u64c7 HMAC-MD5<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    3. \u91d1\u9470\u7522\u751f\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u532f\u51fa\u91d1\u9470\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u91d1\u9470\u53e6\u5b58\u70ba\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8907\u88fd\u7522\u751f\u7684 Base64 \u5bc6\u9470\u5b57\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u26a0\ufe0f \u5de8\u5751\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/mark>\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cSynology\u5df2\u9810\u5148\u5728\u7db2\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9810\u8a2d\u90fd\u9650\u5b9a\u8f44\u5340\u66f4\u65b0\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u900f\u904eTSIG Key\u66f4\u65b0Synology DNS Server\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8f44\u5340\u66f4\u65b0\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u9047\u5230 UPDATE STATUS: REFUSED<\/code> \u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002
      DNS Server –> \u8f44\u5340\u7ba1\u7406 –> cychien.tw(\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u57df) –> \u7de8\u8f2f –> \u8f44\u5340\u8a2d\u5b9a –> \u9650\u5b9a\u8f44\u5340\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/strong>
      \u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u524d\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u7684acme-key\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u6a5fIP 127.0.0.1 (\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u9762\u8173\u672c\u6307\u5b9aDNSServer\u70ba127.0.0.1) \u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u4e2d\u3002
      \"\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u908f\u8f2f\u62c6\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207 acme.sh<\/code> \u6e9d\u901a\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3 DSM \u7684 Shell Script\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8cac\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u4fe1\u7684 Python \u8173\u672c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u9996\u5148\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5e33\u865fcert_mgr\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5099administrators\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u96aa\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5e33\u865f\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6b0a\u9650\u5168\u90e8\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c homes \u4ee5\u53ca \/var\/lib\/letsencrypt\u76ee\u9304\u6b0a\u9650\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      1. Shell \u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u78bc\uff1arenew_certs.sh<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u9019\u500b\u8173\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 DOMAINS<\/code> \u9663\u5217\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8981\u540c\u6642\u653e\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u6191\u8b49\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u3002\u5728\u57f7\u884c --issue<\/code> \u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u5f8c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u5b83\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08--dns<\/code> \u6216 --webroot<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f acme.sh<\/code> \u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9a57\u8b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      #!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# 1. \u57fa\u790e\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u5e33\u6236\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# \u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b64\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u4f60\u5b89\u88dd acme.sh \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\r\nACME_HOME=\"\/var\/services\/homes\/cert_mgr\/acme\"\r\nACME_BIN=\"${ACME_HOME}\/acme.sh\"\r\nACCOUNT_EMAIL=\"your_email@example.com\"  # \u63a5\u6536 Let's Encrypt \u6191\u8b49\u904e\u671f\u901a\u77e5\u7684 Email\r\nFORCE_ISSUE_CERT=\"\"                     # \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u586b\u5165 \"--force\"\r\n\r\n# \u7d71\u4e00\u5728\u6b64\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u57df\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e3b\u7db2\u57df\uff08Common Name\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u70ba\u6191\u8b49\u4e3b\u9ad4\u66ff\u4ee3\u540d\u7a31\uff08SAN\uff09\r\nDOMAINS=(\r\n  \"cychien.tw\"\r\n  \"*.cychien.tw\"\r\n  \"myhost.synology.me\"\r\n  \"server1.myhost.synology.me\"\r\n  \"server2.myhost.synology.me\"\r\n)\r\n\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# 2. DNS-01 (Synology\u5167\u5efa DNS Server) \u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# ==========================================\r\nexport SAVED_NSUPDATE_SERVER=\"127.0.0.1\"\r\nexport SAVED_NSUPDATE_PORT=\"53\"\r\n# \u91d1\u9470\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8207Synology\u5167\u5efa DNS Server \u4e00\u81f4\r\nexport SAVED_NSUPDATE_ALGO=\"HMAC-MD5\"\r\n# \u8207\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 TSIG Key \u540d\u7a31\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\r\nexport SAVED_NSUPDATE_KEY=\"acme-key\"\r\n# \u586b\u5165Synology\u7522\u751f\u7684 Base64 \u91d1\u9470\u5b57\u4e32\r\nexport SAVED_NSUPDATE_SECRET=\"YOUR_BASE64_SECRET_KEY==\"\r\n\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# 3. Synology DSM \u6191\u8b49\u90e8\u7f72\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# ==========================================\r\nexport SYNO_Username=\"\u4f60\u7684DSM\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5e33\u865f\"\r\nexport SYNO_Password=\"\u4f60\u7684DSM\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5bc6\u78bc\"\r\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0 DSM \u4e2d\u5c0d\u61c9\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f cychien.tw\r\nexport SYNO_Certificate=\"${DOMAINS[0]}\"\r\nexport SYNO_Create=1\r\n\r\n# \u9a57\u8b49\u7db2\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u8def\u5f91\uff1aDSM 7.x Web Station \u9810\u8a2d\u70ba \/var\/lib\/letsencrypt\/\r\nWEB_ROOT=\"\/var\/lib\/letsencrypt\/\"\r\n\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# 4. \u57f7\u884c\u6191\u8b49\u7533\u8acb (\u6df7\u5408\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a21\u5f0f)\r\n# ==========================================\r\necho \"====== \u958b\u59cb\u7533\u8acb\/\u66f4\u65b0\u591a\u7db2\u57df\u6df7\u5408\u9a57\u8b49\u6191\u8b49 ======\"\r\n\r\n# \u900f\u904e\u9663\u5217\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5206\u6d3e\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\r\n# cychien.tw \u8207 *.cychien.tw \u8d70Synology\u5167\u5efa DNS-01 \u9a57\u8b49\r\n# \u5176\u4ed6 synology.me \u5b50\u7db2\u57df\u8d70\u672c\u6a5f Webroot (HTTP-01) \u9a57\u8b49\r\n\"$ACME_BIN\" $FORCE_ISSUE_CERT --issue --server letsencrypt --home \"$ACME_HOME\" \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[0]}\" --dns dns_nsupdate \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[1]}\" --dns dns_nsupdate \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[2]}\" --webroot \"$WEB_ROOT\" \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[3]}\" --webroot \"$WEB_ROOT\" \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[4]}\" --webroot \"$WEB_ROOT\" \r\n\r\n# \u6aa2\u67e5\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u529f (\u96e2\u958b\u72c0\u614b\u78bc 0 \u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u529f\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u66f4\u65b0)\r\nif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then\r\n    echo \"\u274c \u6191\u8b49\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u9a57\u8b49\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5 Log \u8f38\u51fa\u3002\"\r\n    exit 1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n# ==========================================\r\n# 5. \u57f7\u884c\u6191\u8b49\u90e8\u7f72 (\u63a8\u9001\u5230 DSM \u7cfb\u7d71)\r\n# ==========================================\r\necho \"====== \u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6191\u8b49\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3 Synology DSM ======\"\r\n\r\n\"$ACME_BIN\" --deploy --home \"$ACME_HOME\" \\\r\n  -d \"${DOMAINS[0]}\" \\\r\n  --deploy-hook synology_dsm\r\n\r\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\r\n    echo \"\ud83c\udf89 \u6191\u8b49\u7533\u8acb\u8207 DSM \u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\uff01\"\r\n\r\n    # \u547c\u53eb Python \u767c\u4fe1\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u6574\u500b DOMAINS \u9663\u5217\u7576\u4f5c\u53c3\u6578\u50b3\u9032\u53bb\r\n    if [ -f \"${ACME_HOME}\/send_mail.py\" ]; then\r\n        echo \"\u6b63\u5728\u547c\u53eb send_mail.py \u767c\u9001\u52d5\u614b\u901a\u77e5\u4fe1...\"\r\n        python3 \"${ACME_HOME}\/send_mail.py\" \"${DOMAINS[@]}\"\r\n    else\r\n        echo \"\u26a0\ufe0f \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u767c\u4fe1\u8173\u672c: ${ACME_HOME}\/send_mail.py\"\r\n    fi\r\n\r\nelse\r\n    echo \"\u274c \u6191\u8b49\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3 DSM \u5931\u6557\u3002\"\r\n    exit 1\r\nfi<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      2. Python \u52d5\u614b\u767c\u4fe1\uff1asend_mail.py<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u628a\u7db2\u57df\u5728\u767c\u4fe1\u8edf\u9ad4\u88e1\u5beb\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u500b Python \u8173\u672c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u5f9e Shell \u50b3\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff08sys.argv[1:]<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u7d44\u88dd\u70ba\u6191\u8b49\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684SMTP\u5354\u5b9a\u5bc4\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n\r\nimport smtplib\r\nimport socket\r\nimport sys\r\nfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText\r\nfrom email.header import Header\r\n\r\n# ============================================\r\n# 1. \u5bc4\u4ef6\u8207\u6536\u4ef6 SMTP \u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a (\u9069\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u81ea\u5efa\u660e\u6587 Port 25)\r\n# ============================================\r\nSMTP_SERVER = \"127.0.0.1\"                  # \u4f60\u7684 Mail Server \u4f4d\u5740\r\nSMTP_PORT = 25                             # \u660e\u6587\u6a19\u6e96 SMTP \u9023\u63a5\u57e0\r\nSMTP_USER = \"nas-notify@cychien.tw\"        # \u5bc4\u4ef6\u4eba\u986f\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\r\nTO_EMAIL = \"your_receive_email@example.com\" # \u63a5\u6536\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7279\u5b9a Email\r\n\r\n# ============================================\r\n# 2. \u52d5\u614b\u89e3\u6790\u5f9e Shell Script \u50b3\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u53c3\u6578\r\n# ============================================\r\n# sys.argv[0] \u70ba\u8173\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u8def\u5f91\uff0csys.argv[1:] \u5247\u662f\u5f9e Shell \u50b3\u905e\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u53c3\u6578\r\nif len(sys.argv) > 1:\r\n    domains = sys.argv[1:]\r\n    main_domain = domains[0]  # \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u70ba\u4e3b\u7db2\u57df\r\n    \r\n    # \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u7d44\u88dd\u6210\u5167\u6587\u6e05\u55ae\u5b57\u4e32\r\n    domain_list_str = \"\\n\".join([f\"  - {d}\" for d in domains])\r\nelse:\r\n    main_domain = \"\u672a\u77e5\u7db2\u57df\"\r\n    domain_list_str = \"  - \u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u57df\u6e05\u55ae\"\r\n\r\n# ============================================\r\n# 3. \u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u5f97\u672c\u6a5f\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u7d44\u88dd\u5167\u6587\r\n# ============================================\r\ntry:\r\n    hostname = socket.gethostname()\r\nexcept Exception:\r\n    hostname = \"Synology_NAS\"\r\n\r\nmail_msg = f\"\"\"\u60a8\u597d\uff1a\r\n\r\nSynology NAS ({hostname}) \u4e0a\u7684 SSL \u6191\u8b49\u5df2\u900f\u904e acme.sh \u9806\u5229\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\r\n\r\n\u25a0 \u4e3b\u7db2\u57df\uff1a{main_domain}\r\n\u25a0 \u6191\u8b49\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7db2\u57df\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a\r\n{domain_list_str}\r\n\r\n\u672c\u90f5\u4ef6\u7531 NAS \u7cfb\u7d71\u6392\u7a0b\u81ea\u52d5\u767c\u9001\uff0c\u6191\u8b49\u5df2\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u624b\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u3002\"\"\"\r\n\r\n# ============================================\r\n# 4. \u90f5\u4ef6\u6a19\u982d\u8207\u7de8\u78bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# ============================================\r\nmessage = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'plain', 'utf-8')\r\nmessage['From'] = Header(f\"Synology NAS <{SMTP_USER}>\", 'utf-8')\r\nmessage['To'] = Header(TO_EMAIL, 'utf-8')\r\nmessage['Subject'] = Header(f\"[NAS \u4efb\u52d9\u901a\u77e5] SSL \u6191\u8b49\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f ({main_domain})\", 'utf-8')\r\n\r\n# ============================================\r\n# 5. \u57f7\u884c\u660e\u6587 SMTP \u767c\u4fe1\r\n# ============================================\r\ntry:\r\n    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_SERVER, SMTP_PORT)\r\n    smtpObj.sendmail(SMTP_USER, [TO_EMAIL], message.as_string())\r\n    smtpObj.quit()\r\n    print(\"\ud83c\udf89 [Python] \u90f5\u4ef6\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u9001\u6210\u529f\")\r\nexcept Exception as e:\r\n    print(f\"\u274c [Python] \u90f5\u4ef6\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u9001\u5931\u6557: {e}\")<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \ud83d\udcc5 \u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\uff1a\u639b\u8f09\u81f3 DSM \u4efb\u52d9\u6392\u7a0b\u8868<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u5169\u652f\u8173\u672c\u8ce6\u4e88\u57f7\u884c\u6b0a\u9650 (chmod +x<\/code>) \u4e4b\u5f8c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      1.\u9032\u5165 DSM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/strong> > \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong> > \u6191\u8b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9019\u5f35\u6191\u8b49\u624b\u52d5\u300c\u8a2d\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u6191\u8b49\u300d\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      2.\u9032\u5165 DSM \u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/strong> > \u4efb\u52d9\u6392\u7a0b\u8868 > \u65b0\u589e > \u6392\u7a0b\u4efb\u52d9 > \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u540d\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078 cert_mgr<\/code><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      3.\u6392\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u6548\u671f\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ee\u524dLet's Encrypt<\/code>\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5230\u671f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u67d0\u65e5\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \/var\/services\/homes\/cert_mgr\/acme\/renew_certs.sh > \/dev\/null<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      acme.sh\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u904e\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u675f\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u6191\u8b49\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u9084\u8db3\u5920\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \u56e0\u70ba\u8173\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 SYNO_Certificate=\"cychien.tw\"<\/code>\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6bcf 60 \u5929 acme.sh<\/code> \u81ea\u52d5\u7e8c\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u300c\u8986\u5beb\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u5728 DSM \u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0cSynology\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7121\u7e2b\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u9032\u5f8c\u53f0\u9ede\u9078\uff01<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fe1\u7bb1\u9084\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6536\u5230\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64 Let's Encrypt <\/code>\u6191\u8b49\u81ea\u52d5\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u5c31\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \ud83d\udccc \u524d\u8a00 \u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Synology NAS \u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230 SSL \u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u4e8b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[176,182,177,181,180,178,43,179,41],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ittech-nas","tag-acme","tag-acme-challenge","tag-acme-sh","tag-automatic-certificate-management-environment","tag-certbot","tag-certificate-renewal","tag-dsm","tag-ssl","tag-synology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1372"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1419,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cychien.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}